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Table 2 Control points for the different antimicrobials in blank fish samples

From: Primary validation of Charm II tests for the detection of antimicrobial residues in a range of aquaculture fish

Antimicrobial family

Spiked samples

Blank samples

Level of analyte spiking (µg/kg)

Mean cpm of spiked samples

Allowance for matrix effect

Control point cpm

Mean blank cpm

Range of blank cpm readings

No. of false positives/no. of samples

False positive rate (%)

β-lactams

25 µg/kg penicillin G

1275

Spiked cpm + 20%

1530

2502

2160–2907

0/30

0

Sulfonamides

50 µg/kg sulfamethazine

1096

Spiked cpm + 30%

1424

3162

1431–6995

0/30

0

Tetracyclines

0 µg/kg tetracycline

2524

Blank cpm − 40%

1514

2524

2451–3269

0/30

0

Macrolides

100 µg/kg erythromycin A

1765

Spiked cpm + 20%

2118

2587

1906–2952

1/28

3.6

Streptomycin

25 µg/kg streptomycin

2574

Spiked cpm + 30%

3346

4605

2942–5488

1/20

5.0

Number of samples used per parameter Ns ≥ 20