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Table 4 Effect of microwave treatment to wheat bran on the texture properties of the steam bread made by the whole wheat flour

From: The effect of microwave stabilization on the properties of whole wheat flour and its further interpretation by molecular docking

Treatment time (s)

Hardness (g)

Adhesiveness (g∙sec)

Springiness (%)

Chewiness

Resilience (%)

Control

8833 ± 297a

355 ± 34a

87.9 ± 0.6a

5595 ± 64a

34.9 ± 0.8ab

60

11,352 ± 520a

374 ± 59a

89.6 ± 0.9a

6866 ± 468a

32.1 ± 0.1b

90

12,422 ± 186a

323 ± 7a

83.2 ± 0.8a

6629 ± 128a

26.6 ± 0.7c

120

9533 ± 744a

231 ± 18a

85.5 ± 0.3a

5779 ± 237a

33.7 ± 0.6b

150

10,880 ± 355a

256 ± 7a

88.2 ± 0.6a

6661 ± 644a

32.3 ± 0.3b

180

9709 ± 720a

213 ± 34a

84.6 ± 1.0a

6104 ± 514a

38.3 ± 0.2a

  1. Data were expressed as means ± standard deviations. Different superscript letters in the same column show a significant difference (P < 0.05).