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Table 1 Indole-based FLT3 inhibitors

From: Indole-based FLT3 inhibitors and related scaffolds as potential therapeutic agents for acute myeloid leukemia

Compound name and its structure

Description

Refs.

Target

FLT3, PKC, Syk, FLT-1, AKT, KIT, PDGFR-ẞ, and VEGFDR1/2

[47, 55, 58,59,60]

Binding mode to FLT3 kinase

Type I

Mutation point

N676K/S/D, A627T/P, F691L, and G697R/S

In vitro targeted AML cells (IC50)

1–10 nM (in Ba/F3 cells expressing FLT3-D835V/D835del/ I836del/D853H/D835A/ D835E/D835Y/ D835N), and 4.14 nM (in Ba/F3 expressing FLT3-ITD)

Target

FLT3, TrKA, JAK2, and VEGFR

[63,64,65,66,67]

Binding mode to FLT3 kinase

Type I

Mutation point

A627P

FLT3 Potency (IC50)

2.9, 11.9, and 3 nM (FLT3-ITD (in AML monocytes), FLT3-wt (in AML monocytes), FLT3-ITD (in Ba/F3 cells), respectively)

In vitro targeted AML cells (IC50)

5 nM (in Ba/F3 cells expressing FLT3-ITD)

Target

Dual FLT3, and MnK2

[69]

Binding mode to FLT3 kinase

Type I

FLT3 Potency (IC50)

0.34 μM

In vitro targeted AML cells (IC50)

0.6 μM

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Target

FLT3-ITD-F691L

[70]

Binding mode to FLT3 kinase

Type I

FLT3 Potency (IC50)

114 nM

In vitro targeted AML cells (IC50)

0.34 μM

Target

FLT3

[71]

Binding mode to FLT3 kinase

Type II

FLT3 Potency (IC50)

5.5 μM

In vitro targeted AML cells (IC50)

1.4–5.7 μM