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Table 10 Eco-scale penalty points for the reported and the proposed HPLC methods [40]

From: Hydro-organic mobile phase and factorial design application to attain green HPLC method for simultaneous assay of paracetamol and dantrolene sodium in combined capsules

Reported HPLC method [19]

Reported HPLC methods [20]

Suggested HPLC method

Reagents

Penalty points

Reagents

Penalty points

Reagents

Penalty points

Methanol

18

Phosphate buffer

0

Ethanol

0

Formic acid

6

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate

3

Water

0

Water

0

Methanol

18

  
 

∑ 24

 

∑ 21

 

∑ 0

Instruments

Penalty points

Instruments

Penalty points

Instruments

Penalty points

HPLC–UV

1

HPLC–UV

1

HPLC–UV

1

Occupational hazard

0

Occupational hazard

0

Occupational hazard

0

Waste

12

Waste

9

Waste

4

 

∑ 13

 

∑ 10

 

∑ 5

Total penalty points

37

Total penalty points

31

Total penalty points

5

Score

63

Score

69

Score

95