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Table 4 Effect of different malachite green concentrations on its bioadsorption by alginate nanoparticles, Alginate, S. latifolium aqueous extract nanoparticles and Sargassum latifolium aqueous extract

From: Bioremediation of malachite green dye using sodium alginate, Sargassum latifolium extract, and their silver nanoparticles

MG Concentrations (mg)

Treatments

Alginate nanoparticles (0.02 g)

Alginate (0.02 g)

S. latifolium aqueous extract nanoparticles (0.02 g)

S. latifolium aqueous extract (0.02 g)

Ce (mg)

Q (mg/g)

Removal rate

Ce (mg)

Q (mg/g)

Removal rate

Ce (mg)

Q (mg/g)

Removal rate

Ce (mg)

Q (mg/g)

Removal rate

20

1 ± 0.06

95 ± 1

95 ± 5

2.75 ± 0.2

86 ± 1

86 ± 2

2.05 ± 0.01

90 ± 0.05

90 ± 5

5 ± 0.01

74 ± 0.06

74 ± 0.07

50

3 ± 0.02

234 ± 4

94 ± 0.04

15 ± 4

174 ± 20

70 ± 8

6.07 ± 0.02

220 ± 12

88 ± 5

25 ± 2

124 ± 28

50 ± 3

100

8 ± 0.3

459 ± 1

92 ± 3

48 ± 17

262 ± 25

52 ± 5

25 ± 3

374 ± 10

75 ± 3

61 ± 6

194 ± 14

39 ± 6

150

29 ± 0.03

607 ± 0.15

81 ± 0.02

75 ± 11

373 ± 7

50 ± 4

66 ± 7

421 ± 16

56 ± 6

96 ± 12

272 ± 13

36 ± 8

200

40 ± 0.02

803 ± 0.12

80 ± 0.01

121 ± 19

397 ± 14

40 ± 2

96 ± 5

522 ± 13

52 ± 2

141 ± 12

297 ± 15

30 ± 6