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Table 5 Comparison of the greenness profiles of proposed methods and the reported one using NEMI, GAPI, and AGREE tools

From: Green chromatographic methods for determination of co-formulated lidocaine hydrochloride and miconazole nitrate along with an endocrine disruptor preservative and potential impurity

Chromatographic condition

NEMI tool

GAPI tool

AGREE tool

Proposed RP-HPLC method

The method was developed by using Waters X Select® CSHTMC18 column and a gradient mobile phase composed of methanol and phosphate buffer (pH 6) in different ratios. The flow rate was 1.5 mL/min and detection limit was 210 nm

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Proposed TLC method

The method was developed by using aluminum TLC plates precoated with silica gel 60F254 as the stationary phase, mobile phase was consisting of ethyl acetate: methanol: formic acid (9:1:0.1, v/v/v) and detection was performed at 220.0 nm

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Reported metho

The method was developed using C8 column with gradient elution of the mobile phase composed of 0.05 M phosphoric acid and acetonitrile, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and the multiple wavelength detector was set at 215 nm

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