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Table 9 ESA, NEMI, GAPI and AGREE tools for greenness assessment of recently published chromatographic methods and the developed method for simultaneous determination of ASP, CLP and ROS

From: An innovative combination of Box-Behnken design and ecofriendly approaches for the simultaneous determination of aspirin, clopidogrel, atorvastatin and rosuvastatin in their fixed-dose combination tablets

Chromatographic method

ESA

NEMI

GAPI

AGREE

The developed method

Reagents

 

Penalty Points

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Acetonitrile

4

water

0

phosphate buffer

0

Phosphoric acid

2

Σ

 

6

HPLC/UPLC

 

1

Waste

 

3

Occupational hazards

 

0

Σ

 

4

Total penalty points

 

10

ESA score

 

90

[21]

Reagents

Acetonitrile

4

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water

0

phosphate buffer

0

acetic acid

2

Σ

 

6

HPLC/UPLC

 

1

Waste

 

3

Occupational hazards

 

0

Σ

 

4

Total penalty points

 

10

ESA score

 

90

[22]

Reagents

Methanol

6

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water

0

Phosphoric acid

2

Σ

 

8

HPLC/UPLC

 

1

Waste

 

3

Occupational hazards

 

0

Σ

 

4

Total penalty points

 

12

ESA score

 

88

 

[23]

Reagents

Acetonitrile

4

View full size image

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water

0

phosphate buffer

0

Phosphoric acid

2

Σ

 

6

HPLC/UPLC

 

1

Waste

 

3

Occupational hazards

 

0

Σ

 

4

Total penalty points

 

10

ESA score

 

90