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Table 2 Prediction of validation set samples using the proposed chemometric methods; PLS and PCR (a) ANN and MCR-ALS (b)

From: Development and validation of chemometric-assisted spectrophotometric models for efficient quantitation of a binary mixture of supportive treatments in COVID-19 in the presence of its toxic impurities: a comparative study for eco-friendly assessment

(a) Prediction of validation set samples using PLS and PCR models

Concentration (µg/mL)

PLS

PCR

PAR

HYO

PNP

PCA

TRO

PAP

PAR

HYO

PNP

PCA

TRO

PAP

PAR

HYO

PNP

PCA

TRO

PAP

8.00

18.00

5.00

0.60

6.00

3.00

100.05

95.30

100.61

97.59

103.11

101.37

98.08

97.85

102.47

101.12

99.12

101.72

6.00

18.00

2.00

0.70

12.00

5.00

98.75

100.40

98.14

100.43

99.63

98.11

99.28

100.72

99.09

102.86

100.15

97.88

5.00

22.00

5.00

0.70

8.00

6.00

101.46

97.65

100.55

97.708

103.44

99.81

102.44

97.71

99.74

99.10

102.42

99.51

7.00

24.00

4.00

0.60

12.00

6.00

99.55

99.28

98.93

103.21

102.34

99.98

102.20

99.28

97.19

100.50

98.95

101.11

6.00

24.00

5.00

0.40

10.00

2.00

99.58

98.68

102.26

99.54

101.77

97.88

99.38

99.12

102.44

102.36

101.28

97.59

8.00

24.00

1.00

0.70

4.00

4.00

100.68

95.36

100.43

98.71

99.84

99.20

101.56

100.01

98.76

98.77

99.39

100.63

4.00

22.00

1.00

0.60

10.00

5.00

101.46

98.59

98.35

100.62

101.43

98.78

97.78

100.47

101.24

100.75

98.42

98.73

7.00

18.00

1.00

0.50

8.00

2.00

99.45

98.45

96.42

99.43

100.08

99.13

98.49

101.45

98.90

100.39

99.72

101.97

Mean (%)

100.12

97.96

99.46

99.65

101.45

99.28

99.90

99.58

99.98

100.73

99.93

99.89

RSD (%)

0.98

1.84

1.85

1.82

1.46

1.12

1.89

1.34

1.89

1.40

1.32

1.71

(b) Prediction of validation set samples using ANN and MCR-ALS models

Concentration (µg/mL)

ANN

MCR-ALS

PAR

HYO

PNP

PCA

TRO

PAP

PAR

HYO

PNP

PCA

TRO

PAP

PAR

HYO

PNP

PCA

TRO

PAP

8.00

18.00

5.00

0.60

6.00

3.00

100.03

99.84

99.25

99.12

100.53

101.86

98.21

102.14

100.88

101.91

98.68

101.20

6.00

18.00

2.00

0.70

12.00

5.00

100.26

100.08

99.24

98.56

99.69

99.57

97.82

100.22

98.37

99.25

99.12

98.78

5.00

22.00

5.00

0.70

8.00

6.00

100.70

100.09

100.19

97.92

99.78

100.16

100.23

100.64

97.93

99.54

99.02

100.81

7.00

24.00

4.00

0.60

12.00

6.00

101.34

99.91

101.75

98.87

99.72

99.76

101.87

100.41

101.44

101.56

100.91

101.08

6.00

24.00

5.00

0.40

10.00

2.00

100.64

103.61

101.04

98.73

97.99

98.33

101.71

100.49

102.19

98.83

98.47

99.91

8.00

24.00

1.00

0.70

4.00

4.00

100.56

99.87

103.27

99.00

100.09

99.62

98.70

99.50

97.17

103.01

98.733

99.16

4.00

22.00

1.00

0.60

10.00

5.00

98.01

97.26

101.27

100.88

100.02

97.23

99.61

101.04

99.82

97.78

97.73

102.23

7.00

18.00

1.00

0.50

8.00

2.00

99.96

99.86

98.10

102.62

100.05

100.44

99.28

98.91

98.77

102.76

101.66

101.02

Mean (%)

100.18

100.06

100.51

99.46

99.73

99.62

99.68

100.42

99.57

100.58

99.29

100.52

RSD (%)

0.98

1.71

1.64

1.53

0.75

1.38

1.51

0.96

1.80

1.95

1.32

1.14